Insightful Accountant | Blog

Understanding CPFF Contracts

Written by Debbie Sabin | Sep 5, 2023 2:00:00 PM

In an industry where precision and compliance are paramount, understanding the intricacies of Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee (CPFF) contracts and the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) compliant timekeeping is crucial for accountants. 

Here, we aim to shed light on these critical aspects and their interconnected nature. 

Inside CPFF Contracts 

CPFF contracts are a type of cost-reimbursement contract commonly used in government contracting. They provide payment of allowable incurred costs to the contractor, to the extent prescribed in the contract. 

  • CPFF contracts guarantee a fixed fee to contractors regardless of the final cost, unlike other contracts where the fee may fluctuate based on actual cost.
  • These contracts offer contractors protection against cost overruns, as the government bears the responsibility for any costs exceeding the estimates.
  • CPFF contracts entail specific reporting requirements to ensure transparency and accountability, unlike some other contract types. 
  • The fee in a CPFF contract is not subject to adjustment due to cost performance, which differentiates it from incentive or award fee contracts.
  • These contracts necessitate rigorous DCAA compliant timekeeping and accounting systems to accurately track and bill all allowable costs, a requirement not present in all government contract types. 
The Role of DCAA Compliant Timekeeping 

The DCAA ensures that government contractors meet the stringent standards set for accounting practices. One of the most critical aspects of DCAA compliance is timekeeping. The DCAA mandates that contractors maintain a reliable and accurate system for tracking labor hours. 

This includes recording all hours worked, logging time daily, and ensuring employees log their own time. 

Why DCAA Compliance Matters in CPFF Contracts 

Accurate timekeeping is pivotal in CPFF contracts as labor costs directly impact the total costs reimbursed by the government. Inaccurate or non-compliant timekeeping can lead to billing errors, audit issues, and potential disputes with the government. 

Furthermore, the DCAA requires "total time accounting" for defense contractors. This means that all hours worked, including overtime, vacation, and unpaid time, must be logged. Without total time accounting, it is up to the employee's discretion how hours will be charged to the government, leading to potential inconsistencies and non-compliance. 

Bridging the Gap 

As an accountant working with government contracts, it's essential to bridge the gap between CPFF contracts and DCAA compliant timekeeping. Utilizing a DCAA-compliant timekeeping system can ensure accurate labor cost calculation based on timesheets, making your business always audit-ready. 

  • Audit-ready Records: DCAA-compliant software maintains rigorous, up-to-date, and easily accessible logs of all hours worked. This includes every change or correction made, who made it and when it was made, leaving a comprehensive audit trail.
  • Real-time Timekeeping: The software allows for real-time entry of hours worked, reducing the chance of errors that can occur when trying to recall hours after the fact. It prompts employees to log their hours daily.
  • Total Time Accounting: DCAA compliance is ensured by tracking all hours worked, including overtime, vacation, sick leave, and other unpaid time.
  • Detailed Reporting: The software can generate detailed reports showing hours worked, split by project, task or contract, helping to demonstrate compliance during audits and ensuring accurate billing.
  • Employee and Manager Signatures: The timekeeping software requires both employees and managers to sign off on timesheets. This dual-signature feature not only ensures accuracy but also enhances accountability and establishes a robust check-and-balance mechanism, essential for maintaining DCAA compliance. 

DCAA compliance is ensured through a reliable and precise system for tracking all labor hours and maintaining audit-ready records. To effortlessly navigate these stringent requirements, consider using Hour Timesheet.

It is a DCAA-compliant software designed to streamline your timekeeping process, ensuring accuracy, and maintaining transparency in your financial operations. 

It is a tool that helps make your business audit-ready, ultimately aiding in the smooth running and compliance of your financial operations with government regulations.